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On a circle with a radius of 3 , what is the length of the horizontal side at the angle \( \pi ? \) -1 0 3

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Nov 20,2024

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Answer

The length of the horizontal side at an angle of \( \pi \) radians on a circle with a radius of 3 is -3 units.

Solution

To find the length of the horizontal side at an angle of \( \pi \) radians on a circle with a radius of 3, we can use trigonometry. In a circle, the horizontal side at an angle of \( \pi \) radians corresponds to the x-coordinate of a point on the circle. The x-coordinate of a point on a circle with radius \( r \) and angle \( \theta \) is given by the formula: \[ x = r \cdot \cos(\theta) \] Given that the radius \( r = 3 \) and the angle \( \theta = \pi \), we can substitute these values into the formula to find the length of the horizontal side. \[ x = 3 \cdot \cos(\pi) \] Now, we can calculate the value of \( \cos(\pi) \) and then find the length of the horizontal side. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(3\cos\left(\pi \right)\) - step1: Calculate: \(3\left(-1\right)\) - step2: Simplify: \(-3\) The value of \( \cos(\pi) \) is -1. Therefore, the length of the horizontal side at an angle of \( \pi \) radians on a circle with a radius of 3 is -3 units.

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The Deep Dive

In a circle, the radius remains constant regardless of the angle. When you're at an angle of \( \pi \), you are essentially at the leftmost point of the circle on the horizontal axis. The coordinates at this angle will be (-3, 0) on a Cartesian plane, meaning that the length of the horizontal side from the origin (0, 0) to this point is simply 3 units to the left—hence the value is -3 (the horizontal distance being negative, indicating direction). Now, remember to keep your angles and coordinates in mind! If you ever need to visualize this, sketching it out can help—a circle with a radius of 3 centered at the origin will show you exactly where the angle \( \pi \) points. Doing this will help avoid confusion in future angle calculations!

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