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Unit Test Unit Test Active 4 11 12 13 14 15 16 TIME REMAINING 01:03:43 Multiplying \( \frac{3}{\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{2}} \) by which fraction will produce an equivalent fraction with a rational denominator? \( \frac{\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{17}} \)

Ask by Valdez Mcfarlane. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

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Answer

Multiply by the conjugate fraction \(\frac{\sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2}}\).

Solution

To rationalize the denominator of the expression \( \frac{3}{\sqrt{17} - \sqrt{2}} \), you should multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the **conjugate** of the denominator. The conjugate of \( \sqrt{17} - \sqrt{2} \) is \( \sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2} \). Here's how it works step-by-step: 1. **Identify the Conjugate:** \[ \text{Conjugate of } (\sqrt{17} - \sqrt{2}) \text{ is } (\sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2}) \] 2. **Multiply the Original Fraction by the Conjugate Over Itself:** \[ \frac{3}{\sqrt{17} - \sqrt{2}} \times \frac{\sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2}} = \frac{3(\sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{17})^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2} \] 3. **Simplify the Denominator Using the Difference of Squares:** \[ (\sqrt{17})^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2 = 17 - 2 = 15 \] 4. **Final Rationalized Form:** \[ \frac{3(\sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2})}{15} = \frac{\sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2}}{5} \] **Therefore, the fraction you should multiply by is:** \[ \frac{\sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2}} \] This multiplication will result in an equivalent fraction with a rational denominator. **Final Answer:** Multiply by the conjugate fraction \(\dfrac{\sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2}}\).

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Mind Expander

To rationalize the denominator of \( \frac{3}{\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{2}} \), you can multiply by the conjugate of the denominator, which is \( \sqrt{17} + \sqrt{2} \). This helps to eliminate the square roots from the denominator. Thus, when you multiply: \[ \frac{3}{\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}} = \frac{3(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{17})^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2} = \frac{3(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2})}{17 - 2} = \frac{3(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2})}{15} \] Now the denominator is rationalized! For students tackling unit tests involving fractions and rationalization, common mistakes include forgetting to use the conjugate or incorrectly applying the difference of squares formula, leading to algebraic slip-ups. Always remember that when you multiply by the conjugate, you are aiming to simplify radical expressions into neat, usable forms!

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