Question
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The principal \( P \) is borrowed and the loan's future value \( A \) at time \( t \) is given. Determine the loan's simple interest rate \( r \). \( P=\$ 5000.00, A=\$ 5900.00, t=4 \) years \( \square \% \) (Round to the nearest tenth of a percent as needed.)

Ask by Lynch Medina. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The loan's simple interest rate is 4.5%.

Solution

To determine the simple interest rate \( r \) for the loan, we can use the simple interest formula: \[ A = P(1 + rt) \] Where: - \( A \) is the future value of the loan. - \( P \) is the principal amount. - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (in decimal form). - \( t \) is the time in years. Given: - \( P = \$5000 \) - \( A = \$5900 \) - \( t = 4 \) years Plugging the values into the formula: \[ 5900 = 5000(1 + 4r) \] 1. **Divide both sides by 5000:** \[ \frac{5900}{5000} = 1 + 4r \] \[ 1.18 = 1 + 4r \] 2. **Subtract 1 from both sides:** \[ 0.18 = 4r \] 3. **Solve for \( r \):** \[ r = \frac{0.18}{4} = 0.045 \] 4. **Convert the decimal to a percentage:** \[ r = 4.5\% \] **Answer:** \( \boxed{4.5\%} \)

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The Deep Dive

To find the simple interest rate \( r \), we can use the formula for the future value of a loan with simple interest, which is: \[ A = P(1 + rt) \] Rearranging this formula to solve for \( r \): \[ r = \frac{A - P}{Pt} \] Now, we can plug in the values: - \( P = 5000.00 \) - \( A = 5900.00 \) - \( t = 4 \) First, calculate \( A - P \): \[ 5900.00 - 5000.00 = 900.00 \] Next, plug in the values into the rearranged formula: \[ r = \frac{900.00}{5000.00 \times 4} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 5000.00 \times 4 = 20000.00 \] Now, divide the values: \[ r = \frac{900.00}{20000.00} = 0.045 \] To express \( r \) as a percentage, we multiply by 100: \[ r = 0.045 \times 100 = 4.5\% \] So, the simple interest rate \( r \) rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent is: \( 4.5\% \)

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