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1.What is the early history of Judaism?
2.Who is considered the founder of Judaism?
3.What do they call their God/Gods? Are they monotheistic or pol
4. What do they believe?
5. What are their customs?
6. What is the Torah?
7.What is the Temple? What is its significance?

Ask by Moreno Hardy. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

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Answer

Early History of Judaism:
Judaism began over 3,500 years ago with Abraham, who made a covenant with God. Key periods include the Exodus from Egypt, the establishment of the Israelite kingdom, and the Babylonian Exile.
Founder of Judaism:
Abraham is considered the central figure, with other key contributors like Moses, King David, and the Prophets.
God in Judaism:
Judaism is strictly monotheistic, with God known as YHWH, Elohim, Adonai, and El Shaddai.
Beliefs:
Jews believe in one God, follow the Torah’s laws, practice ethical conduct, and have a special covenant with God. They also believe in an afterlife and the coming of the Messiah.
Customs:
Key customs include observing Shabbat, keeping kosher dietary laws, celebrating lifecycle events like Bar/Bat Mitzvah, praying three times daily, and observing major holidays such as Passover, Shavuot, Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Hanukkah, and Purim.
Torah:
The Torah consists of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, detailing God’s laws, commandments, and the history of the Israelites.
Temple in Judaism:
There were two Temples in Jerusalem: the First Temple built by Solomon and the Second Temple rebuilt after the Babylonian Exile. The Temple was a central place for worship, sacrifices, and Jewish identity. After its destruction by the Romans in 70 CE, Judaism adapted by focusing on prayer, study, and synagogue services.
Summary:
Judaism is a monotheistic religion with a rich history centered around the Torah and the Temple. Its beliefs, customs, and practices emphasize ethical living, community, and a special relationship with God.

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Extra Insights

Judaism traces its roots back to ancient times, with its earliest history linked to the patriarchs like Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, around 2000 BCE. Abraham is often viewed as the first Jew, having made a covenant with God, which laid the foundation for the Hebrew people. This religious journey evolved with the Israelites’ exodus from Egypt, led by Moses, who received the Torah at Mount Sinai, further refining the Jewish faith.
The real-world application of Judaism can be seen in various cultural practices and ethics that permeate modern society. For instance, Jewish values of justice, charity, and community support are reflected in social justice movements worldwide. Celebrations of Shabbat (the Sabbath) and observance of holidays such as Passover and Yom Kippur not only serve as times for reflection and family but also emphasize historical awareness and moral responsibility, influencing a rich tapestry of multicultural traditions today.

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