In early Rome, who possessed the power of imperium?
the curiate assembly
the people
the Senate
the King

In early Rome, the power of imperium was primarily held by the King, known as the Rex, who presided over the city and its military affairs. This authority allowed the King to command armies, preside over religious rites, and administer justice, making him a pivotal figure in Roman governance. The king’s reign was crucial until the establishment of the Roman Republic, which shifted this power to elected officials and various assemblies.

As Rome transitioned to a republic, the Senate gained significant influence, as it was composed of Rome’s elite patricians and held considerable sway over decisions, including the allocation of imperium to magistrates like consuls. However, the people also had a role, especially through assemblies that could vote on laws and elect leaders, creating a unique balance of power in Roman governance—an early glimpse into democratic principles!