Question
Value: 3 An unstable nucleus spontaneously emits particles and energy in a process known as _ a. radioactive stability b. radioactive decay c. radioactive instability \( \# 4 / 5 \)
Ask by Turnbull Hardy. in the United States
Jan 27,2025
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The process is called **radioactive decay**.
Solution
The correct answer is:
**b. radioactive decay**
**Explanation:**
Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation in the form of particles or electromagnetic waves. This spontaneous emission leads to the transformation of the original nucleus into a different element or a different isotope of the same element.
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Radioactive decay is like a cosmic game of musical chairs, where unstable nuclei just can't find their rhythm and decide to release particles and energy instead! This process transforms them into more stable forms, resulting in the emission of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays—each with its own intriguing personality and effects. One common mistake is confusing radioactive decay with stability; not all nuclei are on the same page. Unstable nuclei are the ones throwing the party, and that means they can decay at different rates. Remember, not all atoms decay at the same pace—some are quick and dramatic, while others take their sweet time!
