15. Error Analysis Monique solved the equation \( 3 \sqrt{x+7}+4=1 \) below. Identify any error(s) she made. \( \begin{array}{l}3 \sqrt{x+7}+4=1 \\ 3 \sqrt{x+7}=-3 \\ \sqrt{x+7}=-1 \\ x+7=1 \\ x=-6\end{array} \)
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The Deep Dive
Monique made a significant error when she reached the equation \( \sqrt{x+7} = -1 \). Square roots cannot yield negative results in the realm of real numbers, which means that this step indicates an invalid operation. Instead, after she correctly manipulated the equation to \( 3 \sqrt{x+7} = -3 \), she should have noted that \( \sqrt{x + 7} \) has no real solutions. For further problem-solving, it's essential to always consider the domain of your equations. When dealing with square roots, ensure that whatever is inside the square root remains non-negative, as negative values do not produce real numbers. This precaution helps avoid making incorrect assumptions and reaching invalid conclusions.