Question
upstudy study bank question image url

\( \lim _ { n \rightarrow \infty } \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { m } ( \frac { 1 } { m } ) [ 8 ( \frac { i } { n } + 3 ] \)

Ask by Christensen Campos. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The limit is 24.

Solution

To evaluate the limit: \[ \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{m} \left( \frac{1}{m} \right) \left[ 8 \left( \frac{i}{n} + 3 \right) \right], \] let's break it down step by step. 1. **Simplify the Expression Inside the Sum:** \[ \frac{1}{m} \times 8 \left( \frac{i}{n} + 3 \right) = \frac{8}{m} \left( \frac{i}{n} + 3 \right) \] 2. **Distribute the Summation:** \[ \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{8}{m} \sum_{i=1}^{m} \left( \frac{i}{n} + 3 \right) = \frac{8}{m} \left( \sum_{i=1}^{m} \frac{i}{n} + \sum_{i=1}^{m} 3 \right) \] 3. **Evaluate Each Sum Separately:** - The first sum: \[ \sum_{i=1}^{m} \frac{i}{n} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{m} i = \frac{1}{n} \cdot \frac{m(m + 1)}{2} \] As \( n \rightarrow \infty \), this term approaches 0 because \( \frac{m(m + 1)}{2n} \rightarrow 0 \). - The second sum: \[ \sum_{i=1}^{m} 3 = 3m \] 4. **Combine the Results:** \[ \frac{8}{m} \left( 0 + 3m \right) = \frac{8}{m} \times 3m = 24 \] Therefore, the limit is: \[ \boxed{24} \]

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

To tackle this limit, we observe that as \( n \) approaches infinity, the sum simplifies into a Riemann integral. The term \( \frac{i}{n} \) will approach \( x \) when considering \( m \) intervals, which leads to the expression converging into an integral. Specifically, you can set up the expression as follows: \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{m} \frac{1}{m} \left[ 8\left(\frac{i}{n}\right) + 3\right] \approx \int_{0}^{1} [8x + 3] dx \] As \( n \to \infty \), this limit expresses the average value of the function \( 8x + 3 \) over the interval [0, 1]. To calculate the integral, you would evaluate: \[ \int_0^1 (8x + 3) \, dx = \left[ 4x^2 + 3x \right]_0^1 = \left(4(1)^2 + 3(1)\right) - \left(4(0)^2 + 3(0)\right) = 4 + 3 = 7. \] Thus, the limit converges to 7.

Related Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy