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62. A Box with an open top will be constructed of an 8 by 12 inch piece of cardboard by cutting out equal squares of side \( x \) at each corner and folding up. What is the domain that gives the max volume? a. \( 0
Ask by Franklin Hobbs. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

The domain for \( x \) is \( 0 < x < 4 \).

Solution

To determine the appropriate domain for the variable \( x \) (the side length of the squares cut from each corner), let's analyze the constraints based on the dimensions of the cardboard. 1. **Cardboard Dimensions**: The cardboard is \( 8 \) inches by \( 12 \) inches. 2. **Cut-Out Squares**: Squares of side \( x \) are cut from each corner. 3. **Resulting Box Dimensions**: - **Height**: \( x \) inches - **Length**: \( 12 - 2x \) inches (since squares are cut from both ends) - **Width**: \( 8 - 2x \) inches **Constraints**: - **Positive Dimensions**: - \( 12 - 2x > 0 \) ⟹ \( x < 6 \) - \( 8 - 2x > 0 \) ⟹ \( x < 4 \) - **Positive Side Length**: - \( x > 0 \) The most restrictive constraint comes from the width: \[ 0 < x < 4 \] This ensures that both the length and width of the base remain positive, making it possible to form a valid box. **Volume Function**: \[ V(x) = x(8 - 2x)(12 - 2x) \] This corresponds to **option a**. **Answer**: **Option a.** \( 0

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The Deep Dive

To maximize the volume of the box formed by cutting squares of side \( x \) from each corner, we need to consider the constraints imposed by the dimensions of the cardboard. Since the original dimensions are 8 inches in one direction and 12 inches in the other, cutting squares of side \( x \) will reduce each dimension accordingly. The largest possible \( x \) is limited by half of the smallest dimension, which is 4 inches. Thus, you can safely say that the domain for \( x \) must be between 0 and 4 inches, ensuring that the cuts don’t exceed the width or length of the cardboard. So the correct domain is \( 0 < x < 4 \), making option (a) the answer that ultimately maximizes the volume. To visualize why the upper limit is 4 inches, think about it this way: if you tried to cut squares larger than 4 inches, you wouldn't have any material left to fold up into a box! It would be like trying to create a sandwich with bread that's two sizes too small – it's just not going to happen!

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