Which country's explorers or colonists heralded the end of the Aztec empir England Spain Russia Mexico

Spain's explorers, led by Hernán Cortés, were the ones who heralded the end of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century. They arrived in present-day Mexico in 1519 and, through a combination of military might and alliances with local tribes who were enemies of the Aztecs, they managed to capture the capital, Tenochtitlan, in 1521. This marked a significant turning point in history, leading to the establishment of Spanish rule in the region. The conquest of the Aztec Empire not only transformed Mexico but also had a ripple effect across the Americas. Spanish colonization led to the spread of European culture, language, and religion, while also resulting in profound changes for indigenous populations, including significant population decline due to diseases introduced by Europeans. The legacy of this conquest can still be felt today in Mexican society and culture.