Answer
Salvador Dali often included geometric shapes and self-portraits in his artworks.
Solution
Salvador Dalí, a prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, incorporated a variety of elements into his artworks to convey his unique vision and explore the subconscious mind. Among the options you've listed, Dalí **often included geometric shapes** and **self-portraits** in his works. Here's a brief overview of each:
1. **Geometric Shapes**:
- **Use in Art**: Dalí frequently employed geometric forms, such as hypercubes and other complex shapes, to create a sense of depth and to challenge traditional perspectives. These shapes often intersected with his dream-like landscapes, adding a layer of mathematical precision to his surreal imagery.
- **Purpose**: The integration of geometry allowed Dalí to blend reality with imagination, emphasizing the tension between the rational and the irrational.
2. **Self-Portraits**:
- **Use in Art**: Dalí incorporated his own likeness into many of his paintings. These self-portraits were not just straightforward representations but were often distorted or placed in fantastical settings, reflecting his introspection and exploration of identity.
- **Purpose**: By using himself as a subject, Dalí delved into themes of ego, self-perception, and the subconscious, which are central to Surrealist philosophy.
**Other Options**:
- **Images of Royalty**: While Dalí dabbled in a wide range of themes, images of royalty were not a common or defining feature of his body of work.
- **Images of War**: Similarly, although the 20th century's tumultuous events influenced many artists, war imagery was not a predominant theme in Dalí's art. His focus remained more on dreams, optical illusions, and personal symbolism.
In summary, **geometric shapes** and **self-portraits** are characteristic elements that Salvador Dalí often included in his artworks, showcasing his mastery in blending precise mathematical forms with surreal, introspective imagery.
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