Question

25. The curve \( y=a x^{2}+b x+c \) passes through \( (1,8),(-1,2) \) and \( (2,14) \). Find the equation of the curve.

Ask by Wheeler Cook. in New Zealand
Jan 16,2025

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Answer

The equation of the curve is \( y = x^{2} + 3x + 4 \).

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To find the equation of the curve \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \) that passes through the points \( (1,8) \), \( (-1,2) \), and \( (2,14) \), we can substitute these points into the equation to create a system of linear equations. 1. For the point \( (1,8) \): \[ 8 = a(1^2) + b(1) + c \implies a + b + c = 8 \] 2. For the point \( (-1,2) \): \[ 2 = a(-1^2) + b(-1) + c \implies a - b + c = 2 \] 3. For the point \( (2,14) \): \[ 14 = a(2^2) + b(2) + c \implies 4a + 2b + c = 14 \] Now we have the following system of equations: 1. \( a + b + c = 8 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( a - b + c = 2 \) (Equation 2) 3. \( 4a + 2b + c = 14 \) (Equation 3) We can solve this system step by step: Subtract Equation 2 from Equation 1 to eliminate \( c \): \[ (a + b + c) - (a - b + c) = 8 - 2 \] \[ 2b = 6 \implies b = 3 \] Now substitute \( b = 3 \) back into Equation 1 to find \( c \): \[ a + 3 + c = 8 \implies a + c = 5 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] Substitute \( b = 3 \) into Equation 3: \[ 4a + 2(3) + c = 14 \] \[ 4a + 6 + c = 14 \implies 4a + c = 8 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \] Now we have a new system of equations: 1. \( a + c = 5 \) (Equation 4) 2. \( 4a + c = 8 \) (Equation 5) Subtract Equation 4 from Equation 5: \[ (4a + c) - (a + c) = 8 - 5 \] \[ 3a = 3 \implies a = 1 \] Substitute \( a = 1 \) into Equation 4: \[ 1 + c = 5 \implies c = 4 \] Now we have \( a = 1 \), \( b = 3 \), and \( c = 4 \). Hence, the equation of the curve is: \[ y = 1x^2 + 3x + 4 \] or simply, \[ y = x^2 + 3x + 4. \]

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