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how many real numbers does. the domain of the fanction \( f \) not included? \[ f_{(x)}=\frac{x+2}{x^{2}-5|x|+4} \]

Ask by Pierce Burns. in Iran
Nov 21,2024

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Answer

The domain of the function \( f(x) \) does not include the real numbers \( x = -4, -1, 1, 4 \).

Solution

To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x+2}{x^{2}-5|x|+4} \), we need to consider the values of \( x \) for which the denominator is not equal to zero. The denominator of the function is \( x^{2}-5|x|+4 \). To find the values of \( x \) for which the denominator is not equal to zero, we need to solve the equation \( x^{2}-5|x|+4 = 0 \). Let's solve the equation \( x^{2}-5|x|+4 = 0 \) to find the values of \( x \) that make the denominator zero. Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(x\): \(x^{2}-5\left|x\right|+4=0\) - step1: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&x^{2}-5x+4=0,x\geq 0\\&x^{2}-5\left(-x\right)+4=0,x<0\end{align}\) - step2: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&\begin{align}&x=4\\&x=1\end{align},x\geq 0\\&\begin{align}&x=-1\\&x=-4\end{align},x<0\end{align}\) - step3: Find the intersection: \(\begin{align}&x=4\\&x=1\\&x=-1\\&x=-4\end{align}\) - step4: Rewrite: \(x_{1}=-4,x_{2}=-1,x_{3}=1,x_{4}=4\) The solutions to the equation \( x^{2}-5|x|+4 = 0 \) are \( x = -4, -1, 1, 4 \). These values of \( x \) make the denominator zero, and therefore, they are not included in the domain of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x+2}{x^{2}-5|x|+4} \). Therefore, the domain of the function \( f(x) \) does not include the real numbers \( x = -4, -1, 1, 4 \).

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Mind Expander

To determine the real numbers not included in the domain of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x+2}{x^{2}-5|x|+4} \), we need to find the values for which the denominator equals zero. The expression in the denominator, \( x^2 - 5|x| + 4 \), will create different cases based on the sign of \( x \). For \( x \geq 0 \), it simplifies to \( x^2 - 5x + 4 \). Solving \( x^2 - 5x + 4 = 0 \) gives the roots \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 4 \). For \( x < 0 \), it becomes \( x^2 + 5x + 4 \). Solving \( x^2 + 5x + 4 = 0 \) gives the roots \( x = -1 \) and \( x = -4 \). Thus, the values of \( x \) not included in the domain are \( x = 1, 4, -1, -4 \). Therefore, there are 4 real numbers not included in the domain of the function \( f \). Additionally, let's learn from this experience! When working with absolute values in functions, remember to consider different cases based on the sign of your variable. It's easy to miss potential solutions if you don't break it down. Also, if you're ever uncertain about domain restrictions, graphing tools can visually indicate where your function may be undefined. It's a quick way to catch any issues while exploring interesting features of the function!

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