Question
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13. Given that \( \tan (A-B)=4 \) and that \( \tan A=\frac{1}{3} \) find the exact value of \( \tan B \).

Ask by Phillips Gough. in Singapore
Jan 23,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( \tan B = -\dfrac{11}{7} \)

Solution

To find the exact value of \( \tan B \) given that \( \tan(A - B) = 4 \) and \( \tan A = \frac{1}{3} \), we can use the tangent subtraction formula: \[ \tan(A - B) = \frac{\tan A - \tan B}{1 + \tan A \tan B} \] Substituting the given values: \[ 4 = \frac{\frac{1}{3} - \tan B}{1 + \frac{1}{3} \tan B} \] Multiply both sides by the denominator to eliminate the fraction: \[ 4 \left(1 + \frac{1}{3} \tan B\right) = \frac{1}{3} - \tan B \] Expand the left side: \[ 4 + \frac{4}{3} \tan B = \frac{1}{3} - \tan B \] Bring all terms involving \( \tan B \) to one side and constant terms to the other: \[ 4 - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} \tan B + \tan B = 0 \] Combine like terms: \[ \frac{11}{3} + \frac{7}{3} \tan B = 0 \] Solving for \( \tan B \): \[ \frac{7}{3} \tan B = -\frac{11}{3} \] \[ \tan B = -\frac{11}{7} \] **Answer:** \( \tan B = -\dfrac{11}{7} \)

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To find the exact value of \( \tan B \), we can use the formula for the tangent of a difference of angles: \[ \tan (A - B) = \frac{\tan A - \tan B}{1 + \tan A \tan B} \] We know that \( \tan (A - B) = 4 \) and \( \tan A = \frac{1}{3} \). Let \( \tan B = x \). Plugging in these values into the formula, we have: \[ 4 = \frac{\frac{1}{3} - x}{1 + \frac{1}{3} x} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 4(1 + \frac{1}{3} x) = \frac{1}{3} - x \] Expanding both sides results in: \[ 4 + \frac{4}{3} x = \frac{1}{3} - x \] Now, multiply the entire equation by 3 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 12 + 4x = 1 - 3x \] Now, we can move the terms involving \( x \) to one side and the constant terms to the other side: \[ 4x + 3x = 1 - 12 \] This simplifies to: \[ 7x = -11 \] Thus, we find \( x \): \[ x = -\frac{11}{7} \] Therefore, the exact value of \( \tan B \) is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{11}{7}} \]

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