In a right triangle, if one angle measures 30 degrees and the length of the side opposite to it is 10 units, what is the length of the hypotenuse?
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In a right triangle, if one angle measures 30 degrees, the side opposite this angle is half the length of the hypotenuse. So, if the opposite side is 10 units, the hypotenuse must be 20 units long. This relationship comes from the special properties of 30-60-90 triangles, where the sides are in the ratio 1:√3:2. This triangle can be imagined as a ladder leaning against a wall, where the base and height create the perfect right angle. Understanding this can bring geometry to life, whether you're putting up a shelf or designing a roof! So, remember, when you see a 30-60-90 triangle, just double that opposite side to find the hypotenuse!