2) \( \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-2} \)
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Mind Expander
When you encounter an expression like \( \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-2} \), you can simplify it using the rule of negative exponents. A negative exponent indicates that you should take the reciprocal of the base, so \( \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-2} \) becomes \( \left(4\right)^{2} \). Thus, calculating \( 4^2 \) gives you an answer of 16! A common mistake people make is forgetting that a negative exponent means flipping the fraction. Instead of thinking \( \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-2} \) equals \( \frac{1}{4^2} \), remember to take the reciprocal first! It's crucial to keep track of those negative signs to avoid any mix-ups during calculations.