5. A box contain 6 distinct red balls and 4 distinct blue balls. In how many ways can 3 balls be drawn randomly from the box if: a. the color is not considered? b. b. 2 balls is red and one is blue? c. c. all three balls are red?
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To tackle this ball-drawing puzzle, let's unpack the scenarios! When the color is not considered, you're simply selecting any 3 balls from a total of 10 (6 red + 4 blue). You can use the combination formula: \( C(n, k) = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} \). So, \( C(10, 3) = \frac{10!}{3!(10-3)!} = 120 \) ways! Now for the second part, where you need 2 red and 1 blue. First, select 2 red balls from the 6 available, and then choose 1 blue ball from the 4. Using the combination formula again, you get: \( C(6, 2) \times C(4, 1) = \frac{6!}{2!4!} \times \frac{4!}{1!3!} = 15 \times 4 = 60 \) ways! For the last bit, drawing all three red balls involves simply choosing 3 from the 6 red ones, which gives us \( C(6, 3) = \frac{6!}{3!3!} = 20 \) ways. So, there you have it – a colorful mix of possibilities!