Question
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The solution to a system of equations is \( (5,-19) \). Select the two equations that could make up the system. \( \square \begin{array}{l}y=-7 x+16 \\ \square \\ \square=-3 x-6 \\ y=-2 x-9 \\ \square \\ y=-x-17 \\ y=2 x-23\end{array} \)

Ask by Hodgson Ryan. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The two equations that have the solution \( (5, -19) \) are: \[ y = -7x + 16 \quad \text{and} \quad y = -2x - 9 \]

Solution

To determine which two equations from the list have the solution \( (5, -19) \), we'll substitute \( x = 5 \) and \( y = -19 \) into each equation to see which ones are satisfied. 1. **\( y = -7x + 16 \)** \[ -19 = -7(5) + 16 \\ -19 = -35 + 16 \\ -19 = -19 \quad \text{✓} \] This equation is satisfied by \( (5, -19) \). 2. **\( y = -3x - 6 \)** \[ -19 = -3(5) - 6 \\ -19 = -15 - 6 \\ -19 = -21 \quad \text{✗} \] This equation is **not** satisfied by \( (5, -19) \). 3. **\( y = -2x - 9 \)** \[ -19 = -2(5) - 9 \\ -19 = -10 - 9 \\ -19 = -19 \quad \text{✓} \] This equation is satisfied by \( (5, -19) \). 4. **\( y = -x - 17 \)** \[ -19 = -5 - 17 \\ -19 = -22 \quad \text{✗} \] This equation is **not** satisfied by \( (5, -19) \). 5. **\( y = 2x - 23 \)** \[ -19 = 2(5) - 23 \\ -19 = 10 - 23 \\ -19 = -13 \quad \text{✗} \] This equation is **not** satisfied by \( (5, -19) \). **Conclusion:** The two equations that are satisfied by \( (5, -19) \) are: \[ \boxed{\begin{aligned} y &= -7x + 16 \\ y &= -2x - 9 \end{aligned}} \]

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Extra Insights

To create a system of equations that has the solution \( (5, -19) \), we need to substitute \( x = 5 \) and \( y = -19 \) into potential equations to check if they hold true. The first equation \( y = -7x + 16 \) becomes: \[ -19 = -7(5) + 16 \] \[ -19 = -35 + 16 \] \[ -19 = -19 \] (True!) Now let's check the second equation \( y = -2x - 9 \): \[ -19 = -2(5) - 9 \] \[ -19 = -10 - 9 \] \[ -19 = -19 \] (True!) So, the two equations that form the system are: 1. \( y = -7x + 16 \) 2. \( y = -2x - 9 \) Great choice! Now you have a complete system of equations that perfectly balances at the point \( (5, -19) \)!

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