Answer
**Synaptic Pruning:** Gradual reduction in the number of synapses from infancy to early adolescence.
**Differentiation:** Cells becoming specialized into different types.
**Integration:** Combining different sensory inputs for a coherent perception.
**Binocular Disparity:** Difference in images between the two eyes for depth perception.
**Kinetic Cues:** Visual information indicating motion to understand movement.
**Matching:**
1. A. Synaptic Pruning
2. B. Differentiation
3. C. Integration
4. D. Binocular Disparity
5. E. Kinetic Cues
Solution
Sure, let's practice matching each definition to the correct term.
### **Terms:**
A. **Synaptic Pruning**
B. **Differentiation**
C. **Integration**
D. **Binocular Disparity**
E. **Kinetic Cues**
### **Definitions:**
1. **Gradual reduction in the number of synapses, beginning in infancy and continuing until early adolescence.**
2. **The process by which cells become specialized into different types.**
3. **The combination of different sensory inputs into a coherent perception.**
4. **The difference in images between the two eyes, which helps in depth perception.**
5. **Visual information that indicates motion, aiding in the perception of movement.**
### **Match the Definitions to the Terms:**
| Definition | Term |
|------------|------|
| 1. Gradual reduction in the number of synapses, beginning in infancy and continuing until early adolescence. | A. Synaptic Pruning |
| 2. The process by which cells become specialized into different types. | B. Differentiation |
| 3. The combination of different sensory inputs into a coherent perception. | C. Integration |
| 4. The difference in images between the two eyes, which helps in depth perception. | D. Binocular Disparity |
| 5. Visual information that indicates motion, aiding in the perception of movement. | E. Kinetic Cues |
### **Answers:**
1. **A. Synaptic Pruning**
2. **B. Differentiation**
3. **C. Integration**
4. **D. Binocular Disparity**
5. **E. Kinetic Cues**
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### **Additional Information:**
- **Synaptic Pruning:** This is a crucial process in brain development where excess synapses are eliminated to increase the efficiency of neuronal transmissions. It helps fine-tune neural circuits based on experiences and learning.
- **Differentiation:** Refers to the process during development where unspecialized cells become specialized in structure and function. This is essential for the formation of various tissues and organs.
- **Integration:** In the context of neuroscience and psychology, it involves combining information from different sensory modalities or cognitive processes to form a unified perception or response.
- **Binocular Disparity:** This is a key factor in stereopsis, the perception of depth and 3-dimensional structure obtained on the basis of visual information from both eyes.
- **Kinetic Cues:** These are visual indicators of motion that help in understanding movement and spatial relationships within the environment.
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