What was the primary goal of education in the ancient Indian family? To achieve understanding of dharma To become a guru To teach men how to conduct family rituals

The primary goal of education in the ancient Indian family was **to achieve understanding of dharma**. ### Explanation: In ancient India, education was deeply intertwined with the concept of **dharma**, which refers to the moral and ethical duties and responsibilities that govern individual behavior and maintain social order. The educational system aimed to instill a comprehensive understanding of one's **dharma**, ensuring that individuals knew their roles and responsibilities within the family, society, and the broader cosmic order. While becoming a **guru** (a teacher or spiritual guide) and learning to conduct **family rituals** were important aspects of education, they were considered specific outcomes or components of the broader goal of understanding and practicing dharma. The emphasis was on moral and ethical development, personal growth, and societal harmony, all rooted in the principles of dharma. ### Correct Answer: **To achieve understanding of dharma**