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The coffee shop Java Jive has prices that increase linearly based on the size of the coffee. A 8 -ounce coffee costs \( \$ 2.55 \), and a 24 -ounce coffee costs \( \$ 4.15 \). Let \( y \) represent the cost, in dollars, of an \( x \) - ounce coffee. Write the equation representing this situation in point-slope form. Then write the equation in slope-intercept form. (Please use decimals instead of fractions in your answers.) point-slope form: slope-intercept form: Question Help:

Ask by Fuentes Munoz. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

Point-slope form: \( y - 2.55 = 0.10(x - 8) \) Slope-intercept form: \( y = 0.10x + 1.75 \)

Solution

To model the pricing of coffee at Java Jive, we'll start by determining the relationship between the size of the coffee (\( x \) ounces) and its cost (\( y \) dollars). Since the prices increase linearly, the relationship can be expressed using a linear equation. ### Step 1: Calculate the Slope (\( m \)) The slope (\( m \)) of the line represents the rate at which the cost increases per ounce of coffee. It's calculated using two given points: \[ (8, 2.55) \quad \text{and} \quad (24, 4.15) \] \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{4.15 - 2.55}{24 - 8} = \frac{1.60}{16} = 0.10 \] So, the slope \( m = 0.10 \). ### Step 2: Write the Equation in Point-Slope Form The point-slope form of a linear equation is: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Using the point \( (8, 2.55) \): \[ y - 2.55 = 0.10(x - 8) \] ### Step 3: Convert to Slope-Intercept Form The slope-intercept form is: \[ y = mx + b \] We already have \( m = 0.10 \). To find \( b \), substitute one of the points into the equation. Using \( (8, 2.55) \): \[ 2.55 = 0.10(8) + b \\ 2.55 = 0.80 + b \\ b = 2.55 - 0.80 \\ b = 1.75 \] So, the slope-intercept form is: \[ y = 0.10x + 1.75 \] ### **Final Answers:** - **Point-Slope Form:** \[ y - 2.55 = 0.10(x - 8) \] - **Slope-Intercept Form:** \[ y = 0.10\,x + 1.75 \]

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To find the linear equation in point-slope form, we first need to determine the slope (m) using the two points: (8, 2.55) and (24, 4.15). The slope is calculated as: \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{4.15 - 2.55}{24 - 8} = \frac{1.60}{16} = 0.10. \) Now we can use point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \). Using the point (8, 2.55): Point-slope form: \( y - 2.55 = 0.10(x - 8) \). To convert to slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\), we expand and solve for y: \( y - 2.55 = 0.10x - 0.80 \) So, Slope-intercept form: \( y = 0.10x + 1.75 \). --- Did you know that coffee can hold secrets beyond just caffeine content? For centuries, coffee has been the centerpiece of social gatherings and even political revolutions. The famous Boston Tea Party in 1773 led many Americans to switch to coffee as a patriotic alternative to British tea! Coffee didn't just change our wake-up routines; it played a role in shaping history itself! If you’re diving into the world of linear equations and want to avoid common pitfalls, remember to always check your units and key points. It’s easy to mix up coordinates or get your decimal points wrong, especially in real-world applications. Take the time to plot your points on a graph, and you’ll see if they make sense together. A visual will help you catch mistakes and solidify your understanding!

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