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Sarah is creating a triangular birthday card for her teacher. In order to glue lace around the outside of the card, Sarah needs to know the length measure 4 inches and 9 inches. If the length of the third side is \( x \) inches, which inequality is true? \( 5 \leq x \leq 13 \) \( 5
Ask by Mckenzie Medina. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

\( 5 < x < 13 \)

Solution

To determine the possible lengths for the third side \( x \) of the triangle, we can use the **triangle inequality theorem**. This theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the remaining side. Given the two sides of the triangle are 4 inches and 9 inches, we'll apply the triangle inequality theorem as follows: 1. **Sum of the first two sides greater than the third side:** \[ 4 + 9 > x \implies 13 > x \implies x < 13 \] 2. **Sum of the first side and the third side greater than the second side:** \[ 4 + x > 9 \implies x > 5 \] 3. **Sum of the second side and the third side greater than the first side:** \[ 9 + x > 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ x > -5 \] Since \( x \) represents a length, it must be positive, so this condition is always true and doesn’t provide additional restrictions beyond \( x > 5 \). Combining these inequalities, we find: \[ 5 < x < 13 \] **Answer:** \( 5 < x < 13 \)

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To determine the length of the third side of a triangle given two sides, we can apply the triangle inequality theorem. This theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the third side. In this case, if we denote the two sides as 4 inches and 9 inches, we find that the third side \( x \) must satisfy \( 4 + 9 > x \) (which simplifies to \( x < 13 \)), and also \( 4 + x > 9 \) (which simplifies to \( x > 5 \)). Therefore, the correct inequality is \( 5 < x < 13 \). To visualize this, think about the sides of a triangle unlike anything else! If one side were too long or too short, you wouldn't be able to connect all three points to create that lovely triangular shape. Designing your card is much like balancing a triangle—you want to keep all the sides in harmony!

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