Question
Find the limits in a), b), and c) beiow for the function fix) \( =\frac{4 x}{x-7} \). Use \( -\infty \) and co when appropniate. a) Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer hoxes in your choice. WA. \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 7^{-}}(x)=-\infty \) (Simplify your answer.) B. The limit does not exst and is neither - \( \infty \) nor \( \infty \). b) Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice A. lim \( f(x)=\square \) \( x \rightarrow 7^{-} \) (Simplify your answer.) B. The limit does not exist and is neither \( -\infty \) nor \( \infty \).
Ask by Harmon Schofield. in the United States
Jan 22,2025
Real Tutor Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
a) The limit as \( x \) approaches 7 from the left is \( -\infty \).
b) The limit as \( x \) approaches 7 from the right is \( +\infty \).
Solution
Let's analyze the limits of the function \( f(x) = \frac{4x}{x - 7} \) as \( x \) approaches 7 from the left and right.
### a) \( \lim_{x \rightarrow 7^{-}} f(x) \)
**Explanation:**
- **Numerator:** As \( x \) approaches 7, \( 4x \) approaches \( 28 \).
- **Denominator:** As \( x \) approaches 7 from the left (\( x \rightarrow 7^{-} \)), \( x - 7 \) approaches 0 from the **negative** side (since \( x < 7 \)).
Thus,
\[
\lim_{x \rightarrow 7^{-}} \frac{4x}{x - 7} = \frac{28}{\text{a very small negative number}} = -\infty
\]
**Correct Choice:**
**WA.** \( \lim_{x \rightarrow 7^{-}} f(x) = -\infty \)
### b) \( \lim_{x \rightarrow 7^{+}} f(x) \)
**Explanation:**
- **Numerator:** As \( x \) approaches 7, \( 4x \) approaches \( 28 \).
- **Denominator:** As \( x \) approaches 7 from the right (\( x \rightarrow 7^{+} \)), \( x - 7 \) approaches 0 from the **positive** side (since \( x > 7 \)).
Thus,
\[
\lim_{x \rightarrow 7^{+}} \frac{4x}{x - 7} = \frac{28}{\text{a very small positive number}} = +\infty
\]
**Correct Choice:**
**A.** \( \lim_{x \rightarrow 7^{+}} f(x) = +\infty \)
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### Summary of Answers:
- **a)** \( \lim_{x \rightarrow 7^{-}} f(x) = -\infty \)
- **b)** \( \lim_{x \rightarrow 7^{+}} f(x) = +\infty \)
If there's a part **c)**, please provide the details so I can assist you further.
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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Bonus Knowledge
As \( x \) approaches \( 7 \) from the left (denoted as \( 7^{-} \)), the denominator \( x - 7 \) becomes a small negative number, whereas the numerator \( 4x \) remains positive and increases as \( x \) approaches \( 7 \). Thus, the function \( f(x) = \frac{4x}{x-7} \) dives towards negative infinity. For part b), since we established that \( \lim_{x \rightarrow 7^{-}} f(x) = -\infty \), you can rest assured that the value of the function doesn’t stabilize but rather shoots off towards negative infinity, confirming that it indeed does not take on a finite number as an output.