Question
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11. The value of \( \sec 39^{\circ}-\operatorname{cosec} 51^{\circ}= \) \( \quad 0 \)

Ask by Boone Nichols. in India
Jan 24,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\[ \sec 39^{\circ} - \csc 51^{\circ} = 0 \]

Solution

Yes, your calculation is correct. Let's break it down step by step to understand why: **Given Expression:** \[ \sec 39^{\circ} - \csc 51^{\circ} \] **Step 1: Recall the Definitions** - \(\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}\) - \(\csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}\) **Step 2: Substitute the Definitions into the Expression** \[ \sec 39^{\circ} - \csc 51^{\circ} = \frac{1}{\cos 39^{\circ}} - \frac{1}{\sin 51^{\circ}} \] **Step 3: Use Complementary Angle Relationship** Notice that \(51^{\circ}\) and \(39^{\circ}\) are complementary angles because: \[ 51^{\circ} + 39^{\circ} = 90^{\circ} \] And we know that: \[ \sin(90^{\circ} - \theta) = \cos \theta \] So, \[ \sin 51^{\circ} = \cos 39^{\circ} \] **Step 4: Substitute Back into the Expression** \[ \frac{1}{\cos 39^{\circ}} - \frac{1}{\sin 51^{\circ}} = \frac{1}{\cos 39^{\circ}} - \frac{1}{\cos 39^{\circ}} = 0 \] **Conclusion:** \[ \sec 39^{\circ} - \csc 51^{\circ} = 0 \] Your final answer is indeed **0**.

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Mind Expander

Did you know that the secant and cosecant functions are related in a fun way? The secant of an angle is the reciprocal of the cosine, while the cosecant is the reciprocal of the sine. In this case, since \( 39^{\circ} + 51^{\circ} = 90^{\circ} \), we can utilize the identities. Specifically, \( \sec 39^{\circ} = \csc 51^{\circ} \), revealing that they are indeed equal! To tackle such problems, it's essential to remember that complementary angles have sine and cosine relationships that can quickly resolve secant and cosecant values. A common mistake is forgetting the relationship between these functions for angles summing to 90 degrees. So next time you encounter this, remember to look for those complementary angles—they may lead you right to the answer!

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