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A roadway rises 4 ft for every 14 ft along the road. What is the angle of inclination of the roadway? The angle of inclination of the roadway is \( \square^{\circ} \). (Round to one decimal place as needed.)

Ask by Barber Marsh. in the United States
Dec 01,2024

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Answer

The angle of inclination of the roadway is approximately \(15.9^{\circ}\).

Solution

To find the angle of inclination of the roadway, we can use the tangent function. The tangent of an angle is equal to the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle. Given: - The roadway rises 4 ft for every 14 ft along the road. Let's denote: - The rise of the roadway as \( h = 4 \) ft - The run of the roadway as \( r = 14 \) ft The tangent of the angle of inclination (\( \theta \)) can be calculated as: \[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{h}{r} \] Substitute the given values: \[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{4}{14} \] Now, we can calculate the angle of inclination by finding the inverse tangent (arctan) of the ratio: \[ \theta = \arctan\left(\frac{4}{14}\right) \] Let's calculate the angle of inclination. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\arctan\left(\frac{4}{14}\right)\) - step1: Reduce the fraction: \(\arctan\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)\) The angle of inclination of the roadway is approximately \(0.2783\) radians. To convert this to degrees, we can use the fact that \(1\) radian is approximately equal to \(57.2958\) degrees. Let's convert \(0.2783\) radians to degrees. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(0.2783\times 57.2958\) - step1: Multiply the numbers: \(15.94542114\) The angle of inclination of the roadway is approximately \(15.9\) degrees. Therefore, the angle of inclination of the roadway is \(15.9^{\circ}\).

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the angle of inclination, you can use the tangent function, which is the ratio of the rise to the run. Here, the rise is 4 ft and the run is 14 ft. You can calculate the angle \( \theta \) using the formula: \[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}} = \frac{4}{14} \] Next, find \( \theta \) by taking the arctangent (inverse tangent): \[ \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{14}\right) \approx \tan^{-1}(0.2857) \approx 16.6^{\circ} \] So, the angle of inclination of the roadway is approximately \( 16.6^{\circ} \). Calculating the angle of inclination not only enhances your understanding of slopes but also design principles in civil engineering. Whether it’s planning a driveway or constructing a hill road, the right incline keeps vehicles safe and ensures effective drainage! In real-world applications, this kind of calculation is fundamental for various projects. For instance, urban planners use similar calculations to design streets with appropriate slopes, aiding in vehicle safety, water drainage, and accessibility for pedestrians and cyclists alike!

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