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\begin{tabular}{|l|}\hline Question 5 \\ Which sentence uses the word \\ DISPROPORTIONATE correctly? \\ \( \begin{array}{l}\text { Gino tried to disproportionate himself from the } \\ \text { mob, but the crime bosses refused to let him } \\ \text { go. }\end{array} \) \\ \( \begin{array}{l}\text { The huge disproportionate in pay cannot be } \\ \text { justified. } \\ \text { We believe that the middle-class people bear a } \\ \text { disproportionate share of the tax burden. } \\ \text { There was a disproportionate in the two } \\ \text { reports of the accident. }\end{array} \) \\ \hline\end{tabular}

Ask by French Maxwell. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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Answer

The correct sentence is: "We believe that the middle-class people bear a disproportionate share of the tax burden."

Solution

The correct sentence that uses the word **disproportionate** correctly is: **We believe that the middle-class people bear a disproportionate share of the tax burden.** ### Explanation of Each Option: 1. **Gino tried to disproportionate himself from the mob, but the crime bosses refused to let him go.** - **Incorrect Usage:** The word *disproportionate* is used as a verb here, which is not appropriate. The correct term should be *disassociate* or *distance* himself. 2. **The huge disproportionate in pay cannot be justified.** - **Incorrect Usage:** *Disproportionate* is used as a noun, which is incorrect. The correct noun form is *disproportion* (e.g., "The huge disproportion in pay..."). 3. **We believe that the middle-class people bear a disproportionate share of the tax burden.** - **Correct Usage:** Here, *disproportionate* is correctly used as an adjective to describe the *share* of the tax burden, indicating that it is not in proportion relative to other factors. 4. **There was a disproportionate in the two reports of the accident.** - **Incorrect Usage:** Similar to option 2, *disproportionate* is incorrectly used as a noun. It should be *disproportion* (e.g., "There was a disproportion in the two reports..."). ### Summary: Option **C** uses **disproportionate** correctly as an adjective to modify the noun *share*, accurately conveying that the middle-class burden is not in fair proportion.

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The Deep Dive

The term "disproportionate" finds its roots in Latin, deriving from "disproportio," which means lack of proportion. Throughout history, it has been primarily used in contexts involving comparisons, especially to highlight inequalities—be it in wealth, resources, or representation. Therefore, it's often seen in discussions about social justice, economics, or any field depicting imbalances. In real life, the concept of disproportionate is incredibly relevant, especially in economics and social issues. For example, when discussing taxes, it’s recognized that middle-class families often face a disproportionate tax burden compared to the wealthy. This situation can lead to debates about tax reform and the need for policies aimed at creating a more equitable distribution of financial responsibilities.

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