(i) \( 92: 54 \) 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 A coil is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of flux density (3T), and the magnetic flux passing 48. through the coil is ( \( \varphi \_m \) ), when the coil rotates by an angle of \( 60^{\circ} \). The magnitude of the magnetic flux density equals \( \qquad \) 0 T \( (3 \sqrt{ } 3) / 2 T \) 1.5 T \( 3 T \) NEXT QUESTION
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When a coil rotates in a magnetic field, the magnetic flux (\( \varphi_m \)) is influenced by both the strength of the magnetic field and the angle between the magnetic field and the area vector of the coil. The formula for magnetic flux is given by \( \varphi_m = B \cdot A \cdot \cos(\theta) \), where \( B \) is the magnetic flux density, \( A \) is the area of the coil, and \( \theta \) is the angle of rotation. In this case, \( B = 3T \) and \( \theta = 60^{\circ} \), leading to a magnetic flux of \( \varphi_m = 3T \cdot A \cdot \cos(60^{\circ}) \). In practical applications, understanding magnetic flux is essential for designing electric generators and motors. For example, rotating coils in such devices create electromotive force (EMF) due to changes in magnetic flux, which is the principle behind how these machines convert mechanical energy to electrical energy, making our homes powered by electricity possible!