Question
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9 Calculate the coordinates of the point on the curve \( y=(2-5 x)^{3}+1 \) at which the gradient is 0 .

Ask by Harris Ayala. in Singapore
Jan 24,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The point where the gradient is zero is (2⁄5, 1).

Solution

To find the coordinates of the point on the curve \( y = (2 - 5x)^3 + 1 \) where the gradient (derivative) is zero, follow these steps: 1. **Find the derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( x \):** \[ y = (2 - 5x)^3 + 1 \] Using the chain rule: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 3(2 - 5x)^2 \cdot (-5) = -15(2 - 5x)^2 \] 2. **Set the derivative equal to zero to find the critical points:** \[ -15(2 - 5x)^2 = 0 \] \[ (2 - 5x)^2 = 0 \] \[ 2 - 5x = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{2}{5} \] 3. **Find the corresponding \( y \)-coordinate by substituting \( x = \frac{2}{5} \) back into the original equation:** \[ y = \left(2 - 5 \cdot \frac{2}{5}\right)^3 + 1 = (2 - 2)^3 + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1 \] 4. **Thus, the point where the gradient is zero is:** \[ \left( \frac{2}{5},\ 1 \right) \] **Final Answer:** The point with zero gradient is (2⁄5, 1).

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the coordinates of the point on the curve \( y = (2 - 5x)^3 + 1 \) where the gradient is 0, we first need to compute the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) and set it equal to 0. The derivative can be calculated using the chain rule: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 3(2 - 5x)^2 \cdot (-5) = -15(2 - 5x)^2 \] Setting the derivative to 0: \[ -15(2 - 5x)^2 = 0 \] This equation is satisfied when \( (2 - 5x)^2 = 0 \), which gives: \[ 2 - 5x = 0 \implies 5x = 2 \implies x = \frac{2}{5} \] Now, substitute \( x = \frac{2}{5} \) back into the original equation to find \( y \): \[ y = \left(2 - 5\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)\right)^3 + 1 = (2 - 2)^3 + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1 \] Thus, the coordinates of the point on the curve where the gradient is 0 are \( \left(\frac{2}{5}, 1\right) \).

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