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To solve the initial-value problem given by the differential equation
with initial conditions
and
, we begin by rewriting the equation in standard form:
Next, we find the characteristic equation by substituting
:
Using the quadratic formula
:
This gives us the roots:
Thus, the general solution of the differential equation is:
We now apply the initial conditions to determine
and
.
Using the first initial condition
:
Next, we compute
:
Using the second initial condition
:
Now we have the system of equations:
-
(1) -
(2)
From (1), we can express
in terms of
:
Substituting
into (2):
Multiplying everything by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
which simplifies to:
Now substituting
back into (1):
So we have determined the constants:
Finally, substituting back into the general solution gives the particular solution:
Thus, the solution to the initial-value problem is: