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Solve the given initial-value problem.

Ask by Spencer Harris. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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To solve the initial-value problem given by the differential equation with initial conditions and , we begin by rewriting the equation in standard form:
Next, we find the characteristic equation by substituting :
Using the quadratic formula :
This gives us the roots:
Thus, the general solution of the differential equation is:
We now apply the initial conditions to determine and .
Using the first initial condition :
Next, we compute :
Using the second initial condition :
Now we have the system of equations:
  1. (1)
  2. (2)
From (1), we can express in terms of :
Substituting into (2):
Multiplying everything by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
which simplifies to:
Now substituting back into (1):
So we have determined the constants:
Finally, substituting back into the general solution gives the particular solution:
Thus, the solution to the initial-value problem is:

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