The ratio of pencils to erasers is \( 5: 1 \). If there are 20 pencils, how many erasers are there?
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In a ratio of \( 5:1 \), for every 5 pencils, there is 1 eraser. So, if you have 20 pencils, you can set up a simple proportion: \( \frac{pencils}{erasers} = \frac{5}{1} \). You can find the number of erasers by dividing the number of pencils by 5. That means \( 20 \div 5 = 4 \). Therefore, there are 4 erasers! Now, ratios can be applied in various situations beyond just pencils and erasers! For instance, they are immensely useful in cooking when scaling recipes. If a recipe calls for a 5:1 ratio of flour to sugar, you could easily adjust the ingredient amounts based on your needs—just remember to maintain that flavorful balance for delicious results!