Question
Com quantos zeros termina o produto \( 1 \times 2 \times 3 \times 4 \times \ldots \times \) \( 9 \times 10 \times 11 \), quando escrito na base 5 ?
Ask by Boyd Rodriguez.
Dec 01,2024 19:06
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
O produto termina com 2 zeros na base 5.
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Para determinar quantos zeros termina o produto \( 1 \times 2 \times 3 \times \ldots \times 11 \) quando escrito na base 5, precisamos encontrar a quantidade de fatores de 5 que estão presentes neste produto (que é \( 11! \)).
O número de fatores de um primo \( p \) em \( n! \) é dado pela fórmula:
\[
\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \left\lfloor \frac{n}{p^k} \right\rfloor
\]
No nosso caso, \( n = 11 \) e \( p = 5 \).
Então, precisamos calcular:
\[
\left\lfloor \frac{11}{5} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{11}{5^2} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{11}{5^3} \right\rfloor + \cdots
\]
Calculando cada termo:
1. Para \( k = 1 \):
\[
\left\lfloor \frac{11}{5} \right\rfloor = \left\lfloor 2.2 \right\rfloor = 2
\]
2. Para \( k = 2 \):
\[
\left\lfloor \frac{11}{25} \right\rfloor = \left\lfloor 0.44 \right\rfloor = 0
\]
3. Para \( k \geq 3 \), como \( 5^3 = 125 > 11 \), todos os termos serão 0.
Então, somamos os resultados:
\[
2 + 0 = 2
\]
Portanto, o produto \( 1 \times 2 \times 3 \times \ldots \times 11 \) termina com 2 zeros quando escrito na base 5.
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