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To which family does the function \( y=(x+2)^{\frac{1}{2}}+3^{\text {belong? }} \) quadratic square root exponential reciprocal

Ask by Allan Nguyen. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

The function \( y = \sqrt{x + 2} + 3 \) belongs to the square root family.

Solution

The function given is: \[ y = \sqrt{x + 2} + 3 \] This function can be analyzed as follows: 1. **Quadratic**: These are functions of the form \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \). The given function does not involve an \( x^2 \) term, so it is not quadratic. 2. **Square Root**: This family includes functions that involve the square root of \( x \). The given function directly involves \( \sqrt{x + 2} \), fitting the square root family. 3. **Exponential**: These functions have the form \( y = a \cdot b^x \). The given function does not involve an exponent with \( x \) in the base, so it is not exponential. 4. **Reciprocal**: These are functions of the form \( y = \frac{1}{x} \). The given function does not involve a reciprocal of \( x \), so it is not a reciprocal function. **Conclusion**: The function \( y = \sqrt{x + 2} + 3 \) belongs to the **square root** family. **Answer**: square root

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Bonus Knowledge

The function \( y=(x+2)^{\frac{1}{2}}+3 \) belongs to the square root family. This is because it involves the square root of a linear expression \( (x+2) \), indicating that the function's graph will display the characteristic shape of a square root function, starting from its vertex at \( (-2, 3) \). In terms of its real-world application, square root functions can often model situations where a quantity grows at a decreasing rate. For example, the distance traveled by an object under the influence of gravity can be represented by a square root function as it falls, making it valuable in physics and engineering contexts.

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