Question
2- A very high value of \( K \) indicates that at equilibrium a- Less reactants and more products b- more reactants and less products c- same amount and products d- None
Ask by Barker Bush. in Iraq
Jan 24,2025
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
A very high \( K \) value means there are **fewer reactants and more products** at equilibrium.
Solution
A **very high value of the equilibrium constant (\( K \))** indicates that, at equilibrium, the **formation of products** is highly favored over the reactants. This means that the concentration of **products** is much greater than that of the **reactants** when the system has reached equilibrium.
**Correct Answer:**
**a) Less reactants and more products**
**Explanation:**
- **Equilibrium Constant (\( K \))**: It is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products to reactants, each raised to the power of their respective coefficients in the balanced chemical equation.
\[
K = \frac{[\text{Products}]}{[\text{Reactants}]}
\]
- **High \( K \) Value**: A large \( K \) value implies that the numerator (products) is much larger than the denominator (reactants), indicating that the reaction favors the formation of products at equilibrium.
Therefore, a very high \( K \) value signifies that, at equilibrium, there are **fewer reactants and more products** present in the system.
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Extra Insights
When the value of \( K \) is very high, it suggests the equilibrium position favors the products over the reactants. Here, you’ll find that there are significantly more products present than reactants at equilibrium, making option (a) the right choice — less reactants and more products! Understanding \( K \) can be crucial in industries like pharmaceuticals, where achieving high yields of desired products is key. By manipulating conditions such as temperature and pressure, chemists can optimize reactions to push the equilibrium toward the products, ensuring maximal output.