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\( \cos x \leq 2 \sin ( x + \frac { \pi } { 4 } ) \)

Ask by Chadwick Mills. in Italy
Jan 21,2025

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L'inequazione \(\cos x \leq 2 \sin\left( x + \frac{\pi}{4} \right)\) ha soluzioni per \(x\) nei seguenti intervalli: \[ x \in \left[ -\arctan\left( \frac{\sqrt{2} - 1}{\sqrt{2}} \right) + 2k\pi, \ \pi - \arctan\left( \frac{\sqrt{2} - 1}{\sqrt{2}} \right) + 2k\pi \right] \quad \text{per ogni intero } k \] dove \(k\) è qualsiasi intero positivo o negativo.

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Mind Expander

Did you know that the cosine and sine functions are periodic, which means they repeat their values in regular intervals? For this inequality, we can analyze it using the identities and transformations for sine and cosine, helping us understand where their graphs intersect. This can lead to visualizing the solutions as the points where the cosine function stays below the transformed sine function over the intervals of \(x\). To solve inequalities like this one, it’s crucial to rewrite the expression in a more manageable form. Start by transforming the sine term using the angle addition formula: \( \sin \left( x + \frac{\pi}{4} \right) = \sin x \cos \frac{\pi}{4} + \cos x \sin \frac{\pi}{4} \). This simplifies to \( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} (\sin x + \cos x) \). Now you can rearrange the inequality and think about the critical points, leading to a clearer path for finding the solution set!

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