A. Answer True or False. 1. AIDS is caused by a virus. 2. The virus that causes AIDS destroys red blood cells. - 3. People with AIDS cannot get other diseases. 4. Scientists are trying to find a vaccine for HIV. - 5. There is a cure for AIDS. 6. AIDS can be spread by touching a person who has the disease.
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1. True! AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which attacks the immune system. 2. False! HIV primarily targets and destroys CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell vital for fighting infections, not red blood cells. 3. False! While AIDS significantly weakens the immune system, individuals with AIDS can and often do contract other diseases. 4. True! Researchers are actively working on various vaccine candidates to provide immunity against HIV and prevent the progression to AIDS. 5. False! As of now, there is no complete cure for AIDS, but antiretroviral therapy can effectively manage the virus and maintain health. 6. False! AIDS is not spread through casual contact like touching, but rather through specific body fluids such as blood, semen, and breast milk.