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questions. 1. Which show valleys? 2. Which show spurs? 3. Which slope is steeper: \( \mathrm{K}-\mathrm{L} \) or \( \mathrm{M}-\mathrm{N} \) ? Give a reason for your answer. 4. What is the altitude of K ? 5. What is the approximate altitude of N ?

Ask by Bob Patel. in South Africa
Jan 21,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

To answer your questions, I need to see the diagram or have more information about the terrain and the positions of points K, L, M, and N. Without that, I can only provide general explanations about valleys, spurs, slope steepness, and altitude determination based on contour lines.

Solution

Hello! It looks like you're referring to specific features or points (K, L, M, N) that are likely part of a diagram or map. To accurately answer your questions, I would need to see the diagram or have more detailed information about the terrain and the positions of these points. However, I can provide general information about the terms you've used, which might help you analyze the diagram yourself: 1. **Valleys:** - **Definition:** Valleys are elongated depressions between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through them. - **Identification:** On a topographical map, valleys are usually indicated by V-shaped or U-shaped contour lines that point upstream (toward higher elevation). 2. **Spurs:** - **Definition:** Spurs are lateral ridges that extend outward from the sides of a mountain or hill. - **Identification:** On a topographical map, spurs appear as lines of contour that extend from a higher elevation area and curve back toward lower elevations, often forming a semicircular shape. 3. **Determining Slope Steepness (K-L vs. M-N):** - **Contour Interval:** The steepness of a slope can be assessed by the spacing of contour lines. Closer contour lines indicate a steeper slope, while wider spacing suggests a gentler slope. - **Comparison:** Without the specific map, I can't determine which slope (K-L or M-N) is steeper. Examine the contour lines between points K and L and between M and N—whichever pair has closer lines has the steeper slope. 4. **Altitude of K:** - **Determination:** The altitude of point K would be indicated by the specific contour line it lies on. Look for the labeled contour line or a marker that specifies its elevation. 5. **Approximate Altitude of N:** - **Estimation:** Similar to point K, the altitude of point N can be estimated by identifying the nearest contour lines and estimating its position relative to them. If exact numbers aren't provided, use the known contour intervals to approximate. **If you can provide the diagram or more details about the terrain and the positions of points K, L, M, and N, I'd be happy to give more specific answers!**

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Bonus Knowledge

Valleys, often depicted in topographic maps as U-shaped or V-shaped depressions, are areas where the land dips down between hills or mountains. When you’re looking at a map, valleys will have contour lines that are closely spaced on the sides and widely spaced in the center, illustrating the downward slope toward the valley floor. These shapes are typically created by erosion from rivers or glaciers over time. Spurs, on the other hand, are ridges of higher ground that extend from the side of a hill or mountain into the valley. On a map, you can identify them by looking for lines that create a "bulge" outward from the main contour line of a hill. They usually create a point or a distinct edge between two valleys and are often used by hikers as a reference point on trails, providing clear and picturesque views of the surrounding landscape.

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