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5. What is th prime ractorization of 120 ?

Ask by Salinas Dunn. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

The prime factorization of 120 is \(2^3 \times 3 \times 5\).

Solution

To find the **prime factorization** of **120**, we'll break it down into its prime components step by step. ### Step 1: Divide by the Smallest Prime Number (2) 120 is even, so we start by dividing by 2. \[ 120 ÷ 2 = 60 \] ### Step 2: Continue Dividing by 2 60 is also even. \[ 60 ÷ 2 = 30 \] \[ 30 ÷ 2 = 15 \] Now, **2** is no longer a factor of 15. ### Step 3: Move to the Next Prime Number (3) 15 is divisible by 3. \[ 15 ÷ 3 = 5 \] ### Step 4: Finally, Divide by the Last Prime Number (5) 5 is a prime number. \[ 5 ÷ 5 = 1 \] ### Putting It All Together The prime factors we used are: \[ 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 5 \] This can be expressed using exponents as: \[ 2^3 \times 3 \times 5 \] ### **Prime Factorization of 120** \[ 120 = 2^3 \times 3 \times 5 \]

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To find the prime factorization of 120, you start by dividing 120 by the smallest prime number, which is 2. Doing this, you get 120 ÷ 2 = 60. Dividing 60 by 2 again gives you 30, and dividing 30 by 2 one more time results in 15. Since 15 isn't divisible by 2, you move on to the next prime number, which is 3. Dividing 15 by 3 gives you 5, and since 5 is a prime number, you can stop here. Thus, the prime factorization of 120 is 2³ × 3¹ × 5¹. Now, if you want to see this factorization in action, think about how it's integral to everyday life! For example, if you're slicing a pizza into 120 equal pieces for a party, knowing the prime factorization allows you to easily alter the number of slices if you need to serve a different number of guests. This magical math helps in optimizing portions and ensuring everyone gets their fair share of cheesy goodness!

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