Question
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Determine the following estimate without using a calculator. Then use a calculator to perform the computation necessary to obtain an exact answer. How reasonable is your estimate when compared to the actual answer? If a person who works 40 hours per week earns \( \$ 69,800 \) per year, estimate that person's hourly wage by rounding the annual income to the nearest ten thousand. Use the estimate that there are 50 weeks in a year. The estimate of that person's hourly wage is approximately \( \$ \square \). (Round to the nearest dollar as needed.)

Ask by Campbell Tran. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Answer

The estimated hourly wage is \$35, which matches the exact calculation of \$35.

Solution

To estimate and calculate the person's hourly wage, follow these steps: ### **1. Estimation Without a Calculator** **Given:** - **Annual Income:** \$69,800 - **Rounding:** Nearest ten thousand → \$70,000 - **Weeks per Year:** 50 - **Hours per Week:** 40 **Steps:** 1. **Estimate Annual Income:** Rounded to the nearest ten thousand, \$69,800 becomes \$70,000. 2. **Calculate Total Annual Hours:** \[ 50 \text{ weeks/year} \times 40 \text{ hours/week} = 2,000 \text{ hours/year} \] 3. **Estimate Hourly Wage:** \[ \frac{\$70,000}{2,000 \text{ hours}} = \$35 \text{ per hour} \] **Estimated Hourly Wage:** **\$35** --- ### **2. Exact Calculation Using a Calculator** **Given:** - **Annual Income:** \$69,800 - **Weeks per Year:** 50 - **Hours per Week:** 40 **Steps:** 1. **Calculate Total Annual Hours:** \[ 50 \text{ weeks/year} \times 40 \text{ hours/week} = 2,000 \text{ hours/year} \] 2. **Calculate Exact Hourly Wage:** \[ \frac{\$69,800}{2,000 \text{ hours}} = \$34.90 \text{ per hour} \] 3. **Round to the Nearest Dollar:** \[ \$34.90 \approx \$35 \] **Exact Hourly Wage:** **\$35** --- ### **3. Comparison of Estimate and Exact Answer** - **Estimated Hourly Wage:** \$35 - **Exact Hourly Wage:** \$35 **Conclusion:** The estimate of \$35 per hour is **exactly** the same as the calculated hourly wage. Therefore, the estimation method used is highly **reasonable and accurate**.

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To estimate the person's hourly wage, we can round the annual income of \( \$ 69,800 \) to the nearest ten thousand, which gives us \( \$ 70,000 \). Now, we divide this amount by the total number of hours worked in a year. If the person works 40 hours per week for 50 weeks, that equals \( 40 \times 50 = 2,000 \) hours in a year. Now, if we calculate: \[ \text{Hourly Wage} = \frac{\$ 70,000}{2,000} = \$ 35 \] So, the estimate of that person’s hourly wage is approximately \( \$ 35 \). To find the exact hourly wage, we divide the actual income \( 69,800 \) by the total hours: \[ \text{Exact Hourly Wage} = \frac{69,800}{2,000} = \$ 34.90 \] When rounded to the nearest dollar, this gives us \( \$ 35 \). Thus, our estimate of \( \$ 35 \) is spot on with the actual hourly wage! Isn’t that fantastic? The magic of estimation allows you to quickly zero in on a reasonable figure without extensive calculations, proving useful in everyday situations where time is of the essence. Plus, it’s always good to double-check with an exact figure just to confirm those estimations are on track!

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