Factorise: \( 3 x^{2}-13 x-10 \)
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To factorise the quadratic expression \( 3x^2 - 13x - 10 \), we look for two numbers that multiply to \( 3 \times -10 = -30 \) and add up to \( -13 \). The numbers \( -15 \) and \( 2 \) make the cut since \( -15 + 2 = -13 \). Now, rewrite the middle term: \( 3x^2 - 15x + 2x - 10 \). Next, group the terms: \( (3x^2 - 15x) + (2x - 10) \). Then factor each group: \( 3x(x - 5) + 2(x - 5) \). Notice that \( (x - 5) \) is common in both groups: \( (3x + 2)(x - 5) \). So, the factorised form of \( 3x^2 - 13x - 10 \) is: \( (3x + 2)(x - 5) \).