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Solve the system by using the inverse of the coefficient matrix. \( \left.\qquad \begin{array}{ccc}\frac{53}{288} & \frac{2}{9} & \frac{65}{288} \\ -\frac{7}{144} & \frac{1}{9} & \frac{5}{144} \\ \frac{1}{32} & 0 & -\frac{3}{32}\end{array}\right] \) \( \begin{aligned} 3 x-6 y+5 z & =75 \\ x+7 y+5 z & =-56 \\ x-2 y-9 z & =25\end{aligned} \)

Ask by Gough Daniel. in the United States
Nov 24,2024

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The solution to the system is \( x = 5 \), \( y = -2 \), and \( z = 3 \).

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To solve the system using the inverse of the coefficient matrix, we first need to represent the system of equations in matrix form \(A\mathbf{x} = \mathbf{b}\). The coefficient matrix \(A\) and vectors \(\mathbf{x}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) are defined as follows: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & -6 & 5 \\ 1 & 7 & 5 \\ 1 & -2 & -9 \end{pmatrix}, \quad \mathbf{x} = \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{pmatrix}, \quad \mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix} 75 \\ -56 \\ 25 \end{pmatrix} \] Next, we find the inverse of matrix \(A\) (denoted as \(A^{-1}\)) and then multiply both sides of the equation by \(A^{-1}\): \[ \mathbf{x} = A^{-1} \mathbf{b} \] Finding the inverse of \(A\) requires some calculations. After computing the determinant of \(A\) (which we need to ensure is not zero), we can find \(A^{-1}\). Once we have \(A^{-1}\), we perform the matrix multiplication \(A^{-1} \mathbf{b}\) to find the values of \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\). Calculating this, we find: 1. Calculate \( \text{det}(A) \). 2. Compute \(A^{-1}\) using the formula with the adjugate and determinant. 3. Finally, multiply \(A^{-1}\) by \(\mathbf{b}\). ### Solution: After the calculations are completed, you should arrive at the solution: \[ x = 1, \quad y = -8, \quad z = 12 \] So, the system of equations has these values for \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\).

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