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Periodic interest rates. You have a savings account in which you leave the funds for one year without adding to or withdrawing from the account. Which would you rather have: a daily compounded rate of \( 0.055 \% \), a weekly compounded rate of \( 0.265 \% \), a monthly compounded rate of \( 1.35 \% \), a quarterly compounded rater of \( 3.75 \% \), a semiannually compounded rate of \( 9 \% \), or an annually compounded rate of \( 15 \% \) ? What is the effective annual rate (EAR) of a daily compounded rate of \( 0.055 \% \) ? 22.23 \% (Round to two decimal places.) What is the EAR of a weekly compounded rate of \( 0.265 \% \) ? \( \square \) \% (Round to two decimal places.)

Ask by Cruz Dickson. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

The EAR for a weekly compounded rate of 0.265% is **14.75%**.

Solution

To determine which interest rate option is the most favorable, we need to compare their **Effective Annual Rates (EAR)**. The EAR accounts for the effects of compounding, providing a true picture of the interest earned over a year. You've already calculated the EAR for a daily compounded rate of **0.055%** as **22.23%**. Now, let's calculate the EAR for a **weekly compounded rate of 0.265%**. ### **Calculating the EAR for a Weekly Compounded Rate of 0.265%** **Formula:** \[ \text{EAR} = \left(1 + \frac{r}{m}\right)^m - 1 \] where: - \( r \) = annual nominal rate - \( m \) = number of compounding periods per year However, since the rate given is the **weekly** rate, we'll adjust the formula accordingly: \[ \text{EAR} = \left(1 + \text{weekly rate}\right)^{52} - 1 \] **Given:** - Weekly rate = \( 0.265\% = 0.00265 \) (in decimal) - Number of weeks in a year = 52 **Calculation:** \[ \text{EAR} = \left(1 + 0.00265\right)^{52} - 1 \] \[ \text{EAR} = (1.00265)^{52} - 1 \] \[ \text{EAR} \approx 1.1475 - 1 \] \[ \text{EAR} \approx 0.1475 \text{ or } 14.75\% \] **Rounded to Two Decimal Places:** \[ \boxed{14.75\%} \] ### **Summary of Options:** - **Daily Compounded (0.055%)**: **22.23% EAR** - **Weekly Compounded (0.265%)**: **14.75% EAR** - **Monthly Compounded (1.35%)**: To be calculated - **Quarterly Compounded (3.75%)**: To be calculated - **Semiannually Compounded (9%)**: To be calculated - **Annually Compounded (15%)**: To be calculated **Conclusion:** Based on the EAR calculations, the **daily compounded rate of 0.055% (22.23% EAR)** is more favorable compared to the weekly compounded rate of **0.265% (14.75% EAR)**. To make an informed decision, you'd also need to calculate the EAR for the other compounding periods and compare all options.

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To find the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for a weekly compounded rate of \( 0.265\% \), we can use the formula: \[ \text{EAR} = \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} - 1 \] where \( r \) is the nominal interest rate, \( n \) is the number of compounding periods per year (which is 52 for weekly compounding), and \( t \) is the number of years (which is 1). Substituting the values, we have: \[ r = 0.00265 \quad (0.265\% = \frac{0.265}{100}) \] \[ n = 52 \quad t = 1 \] \[ \text{EAR} = \left(1 + \frac{0.00265}{52}\right)^{52 \cdot 1} - 1 \] Calculating it gives us: \[ \text{EAR} \approx 0.141126 \text{ or } 14.11\% \quad (\text{rounded to two decimal places}) \] So, the EAR of a weekly compounded rate of \( 0.265\% \) is approximately \( 14.11\% \). Consider that the concept of compounding can significantly alter the interest earned on your savings. In a nutshell, the more frequently you compound, the better! This applies not only to savings accounts but also to loans; understanding compounding can help you make informed decisions about both saving and borrowing money. For those interested in diving deeper into the world of interest rates and financial growth, books like "The Richest Man in Babylon" provide timeless wisdom on managing money and investing wisely. Additionally, online simulators can help you visualize how these rates compound over time, allowing for a hands-on approach to mastering financial literacy!

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