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Find the domain of the function. \( f(x)=\frac{20}{x^{2}+5 x-150} \) What is the domain of \( f \) ? \( \square \) (Type your answer in interval notation.)

Ask by Spencer Boone. in the United States
Jan 25,2025

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Answer

The domain of \( f(x) \) is all real numbers except \( x = -15 \) and \( x = 10 \). In interval notation, this is: \[ (-\infty,\, -15) \cup (-15,\,10) \cup (10,\ \infty) \]

Solution

The domain of the function \( f(x) = \frac{20}{x^{2} + 5x - 150} \) consists of all real numbers except where the denominator is zero. First, solve for when the denominator is zero: \[ x^{2} + 5x - 150 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{25 + 600}}{2} = \frac{-5 \pm 25}{2} \] This gives the solutions: \[ x = 10 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -15 \] Therefore, the function is undefined at \( x = 10 \) and \( x = -15 \). **Domain in interval notation:** \[ (-\infty, -15) \cup (-15, 10) \cup (10, \infty) \] **Answer:** \((-\infty,\, -15)\ \cup\ (-15,\,10)\ \cup\ (10,\ \infty)\)

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To find the domain of the function \( f(x)=\frac{20}{x^{2}+5x-150} \), we need to determine where the denominator is not equal to zero. So, we'll solve the equation \( x^{2}+5x-150=0 \) using the quadratic formula: \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1, b = 5, c = -150 \). Calculating the discriminant: \( b^2 - 4ac = 5^2 - 4(1)(-150) = 25 + 600 = 625 \). Now, applying the quadratic formula yields \( x = \frac{-5 \pm 25}{2} \), giving us the roots \( x = 10 \) and \( x = -15 \). Thus, the function is undefined at these two points, so the domain of \( f \) excludes \( -15 \) and \( 10 \). Therefore, in interval notation, the domain of \( f \) is \( (-\infty, -15) \cup (-15, 10) \cup (10, \infty) \).

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