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Select the best description of the following exponential equation. \( f(x)=49(0.7)^{x} \) Show your work here Hint: To add an exponent ( \( x^{v} \) ), type "exponent" or press "A" Gecaying by \( 70 \% \) with every unit of \( x \). Growing by \( 30 \% \) with every unit of \( x \). Decaying by \( 30 \% \) with every unit of \( x \).

Ask by Wyatt Lang. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The function \( f(x) = 49(0.7)^x \) decays by 30% with every unit of \( x \).

Solution

To determine the best description of the exponential equation \( f(x) = 49(0.7)^x \), let's analyze its components step-by-step. ### Understanding the Equation The general form of an exponential function is: \[ f(x) = a \cdot b^x \] where: - \( a \) is the initial value (when \( x = 0 \)). - \( b \) is the base that determines the growth or decay. - If \( b > 1 \), the function represents **growth**. - If \( 0 < b < 1 \), the function represents **decay**. ### Applying to \( f(x) = 49(0.7)^x \) 1. **Initial Value (\( a \))**: - \( a = 49 \) - This is the value of \( f(x) \) when \( x = 0 \). 2. **Base (\( b \))**: - \( b = 0.7 \) - Since \( 0.7 \) is between 0 and 1, the function represents **decay**. 3. **Decay Rate**: - The base \( 0.7 \) can be interpreted as retaining 70% of the value with each unit increase in \( x \). - Therefore, the **decay rate** is \( 30\% \) (since \( 100\% - 70\% = 30\% \)). ### Conclusion The function \( f(x) = 49(0.7)^x \) **decays by 30% with every unit of \( x \)**. This means that for each increase in \( x \), the value of \( f(x) \) decreases to 70% of its previous value, representing a 30% decay. ### Best Description **Decaying by \( 30\% \) with every unit of \( x \).**

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The Deep Dive

To analyze the exponential equation \( f(x)=49(0.7)^{x} \), we need to look at the base of the exponent, which is \( 0.7 \). Since \( 0.7 \) is less than \( 1 \), this indicates that the function is decaying. The decay factor is \( 1 - 0.7 = 0.3 \), meaning it is decaying by \( 30 \% \) with every unit increase in \( x \). Therefore, the best description of the equation is: Decaying by \( 30 \% \) with every unit of \( x \). In real-world terms, this could represent a situation like the depreciation of an asset, where its value decreases over time at a steady rate. For instance, if you bought a gadget for $49, and it loses 30% of its value with each passing year, you'd quickly see how the numbers start reflecting just how much it diminishes in worth!

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