Exercise II. 6 Make the letter in bold the subject of the formula. \( 1 a b+c=d \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) \( 2 a b-c=d \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) \( 3 \frac{1}{8} m+3=2 r \). \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) \( 4 p-\frac{q}{r}=s \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) \( 5 \frac{p}{-q}+r=-s \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \) \( \qquad \)
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To make the letter bold the subject of the formula, you'll need to isolate it on one side of the equation. For example, in \(1\), if you want to make \(a\) the subject, you'll rearrange by first going to \(ab + c = d\), then subtract \(c\) from both sides to get \(ab = d - c\), and finally divide by \(b\) to achieve \(a = \frac{d - c}{b}\). Similarly, for equation \(3\), if you want to make \(r\) the subject, you will first subtract \(3\) from both sides to get \(\frac{1}{8} m = 2r - 3\). Then, you can add \(3\) to both sides followed by dividing everything by \(2\) leading to \(r = \frac{1}{16}m + \frac{3}{2}\). This process is not just about following arithmetic operations, but also understanding the goal is to leave the letter in question alone on one side!