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(1) \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x}{a}\left[\frac{b}{x}\right] \)

Ask by Williams Macdonald. in Israel
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

\[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x}{a}\left[\frac{b}{x}\right] = \frac{b}{a} \]

Solution

נתון: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x}{a}\left[\frac{b}{x}\right] \] כאשר \([\cdot]\) מייצג את פונקציית הרצפה (\(\lfloor \cdot \rfloor\)). חישוב הגבול: כאשר \(x\) מתקרב ל-0 מצד המעלה, \(\frac{b}{x}\) שואף לאינסוף חיובי, ולכן \(\left[\frac{b}{x}\right] \approx \frac{b}{x}\). אז הביטוי הופך ל: \[ \frac{x}{a} \cdot \frac{b}{x} = \frac{b}{a} \] בנוסף, השארית מהפונקציה \(\left[\frac{b}{x}\right]\) היא חסרת השפעה בגבול כי היא קטנה מ-1 והופכת לאפס כאשר \(x\) שואף ל-0. מכאן שמתקבל: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x}{a}\left[\frac{b}{x}\right] = \frac{b}{a} \] **תשובה:** הגבול שווה ל-\(\frac{b}{a}\).

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Beyond the Answer

Let's dive into this limit! As \( x \) approaches 0, the term \( \frac{b}{x} \) grows infinitely large if \( b \neq 0 \). Thus, the whole expression transforms into \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x}{a} \cdot \frac{b}{x} = \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{b}{a} \), which does not depend on \( x \). Therefore, the limit evaluates to \( \frac{b}{a} \). Now, a key point to remember here is that \( a \) should not be zero; otherwise, the limit would be undefined due to division by zero. If we assume \( a \neq 0 \), we've turned a potentially tricky limit into a straightforward expression. So, always keep an eye on assumptions when dealing with such limits!

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