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\( P \) dollars in principal grows to \( A \) dollars after \( t \) years with annual interest, then the interest rate is given by \( r=\left(\frac{A}{P}\right)^{\frac{1}{t}}-1 \). Part 1 of 3 (a) In one account, \( \$ 10,000 \) grows to \( \$ 16,296 \) after 6 yr. Compute the interest rate. Round your answer to a tenth of a percent. The interest rate is approximately \( 8.5 \% \). Part: \( \mathbf{1 / 3} \) Part 2 of 3 (b) In another account \( \$ 10,000 \) grows to \( \$ 25,579 \) after 7 yr. Compute the interest rate. Round your answer to a tenth of a percent. The interest rate is approximately \( \square \) \%.

Ask by Ellis Savage. in the United States
Dec 02,2024

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Answer

30.3%

Solution

To find the interest rate \( r \) for the second account where \( P = 10,000 \), \( A = 25,579 \), and \( t = 7 \), we can use the formula: \[ r = \left(\frac{A}{P}\right)^{\frac{1}{t}} - 1 \] Substituting the values into the formula: \[ r = \left(\frac{25,579}{10,000}\right)^{\frac{1}{7}} - 1 \] Calculating \( \frac{25,579}{10,000} \): \[ \frac{25,579}{10,000} = 2.5579 \] Now, we take the seventh root of \( 2.5579 \): \[ r = (2.5579)^{\frac{1}{7}} - 1 \] Using a calculator to find \( (2.5579)^{\frac{1}{7}} \): \[ (2.5579)^{\frac{1}{7}} \approx 1.3034 \] Now, subtract 1: \[ r \approx 1.3034 - 1 = 0.3034 \] To convert this to a percentage, we multiply by 100: \[ r \approx 0.3034 \times 100 \approx 30.34\% \] Rounding to the nearest tenth of a percent: \[ r \approx 30.3\% \] Thus, the interest rate is approximately \( \boxed{30.3} \% \).

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To find the interest rate for the second scenario, we can use the same formula: \[ r = \left(\frac{A}{P}\right)^{\frac{1}{t}} - 1 \] Where \(A = 25,579\), \(P = 10,000\), and \(t = 7\). Plugging in these values: \[ r = \left(\frac{25,579}{10,000}\right)^{\frac{1}{7}} - 1 \] Calculating this gives: \[ r = (2.5579)^{\frac{1}{7}} - 1 \approx 0.2852 \] To convert this to a percentage, we multiply by 100: \[ r \approx 28.5\% \] So, the interest rate is approximately \( 28.5 \% \). --- Did you know that the concept of compound interest dates back to ancient times? The Babylonians used a form of compound interest around 2000 BC, and it was recorded on clay tablets! This early understanding of how money can grow over time laid the groundwork for modern finance. Real-world application of interest rates isn't just relegated to bank accounts! They play a critical role in investments, loans, and mortgages. Understanding these rates can help you make informed decisions about saving and spending, potentially leading to better financial outcomes in your life. Whether saving for a dream vacation or taking out a student loan, knowing the impact of interest rates can help you strategize your finances effectively.

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