Why do historians consider the 1932 presidential election significant? (1 point) A new Democratic voting group emerged. Herbert Hoover refused to accept the election results. Neither presidential candidate received the 270 electoral votes needed. The Republicans remained in control of the House and Senate.
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The 1932 presidential election is considered significant because it marked a dramatic shift in American politics, with the emergence of a new Democratic voting group that included not only traditional Democrats but also a coalition of farmers, urban working-class citizens, and African Americans, who began to lean towards the Democratic Party due to the economic hardships of the Great Depression. This election heralded the New Deal coalition, which would dominate U.S. politics for decades. Additionally, it was a pivotal moment in the context of the Great Depression, where the Republican incumbent, President Herbert Hoover, faced immense criticism for his handling of the economic crisis. Franklin D. Roosevelt's victory was not just a win for the Democratic Party, but also a call for change, with his promise of immediate economic relief and reforms that shaped modern American government, altering the role of the federal government in citizens' lives.