85. Building Lots. A lot for sale in New York City is in the shape of a right triangle, as shown below. The side not bordering a street is 25 ft long. One of the other sides is 5 ft longer than the remaining side. Find the lengths of the sides.
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To tackle this triangle problem, let’s assign some variables. Let the shorter side adjacent to the 25 ft side be \( x \). Consequently, the longer side (the one that's 5 ft longer) would be \( x + 5 \). By applying the Pythagorean theorem, where the sides of the right triangle satisfy \( a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \), with 25 ft as the hypotenuse, you can set up the equation: \( x^2 + (x + 5)^2 = 25^2 \). From here, you can solve for \( x \) to find the lengths of all sides of the triangle! Something to keep in mind is the importance of double-checking your equations and ensuring that your calculations are spot on. Mistakes often creep in during algebraic manipulations, especially when squaring terms or applying the Pythagorean theorem. Always simplify step-by-step, and don't hesitate to use a calculator for the final checks!