Question

Simplify and solve the equation: \( \tan(4x) = 1 \) for all solutions of \( x \) in the range \( (0, 2\pi) \).

Ask by Wagner Vega. in South Africa
Jan 18,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solutions for \( x \) in the range \( (0, 2\pi) \) are: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{16}, \frac{5\pi}{16}, \frac{9\pi}{16}, \frac{13\pi}{16}, \frac{17\pi}{16}, \frac{21\pi}{16}, \frac{25\pi}{16}, \frac{29\pi}{16} \]

Solution

To solve the equation \( \tan(4x) = 1 \) for \( x \) in the range \( (0, 2\pi) \), follow these steps: 1. **Determine the General Solution for \( \tan(\theta) = 1 \):** The tangent function equals 1 at angles where: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} + k\pi \quad \text{for any integer } k \] 2. **Apply It to the Given Equation:** Set \( \theta = 4x \), so: \[ 4x = \frac{\pi}{4} + k\pi \] Solving for \( x \) gives: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{k\pi}{4} \] 3. **Find All Solutions Within \( (0, 2\pi) \):** We need to find all integer values of \( k \) such that \( x \) falls within \( (0, 2\pi) \). \[ 0 < \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{k\pi}{4} < 2\pi \] Solving for \( k \): \[ -\frac{\pi}{16} < \frac{k\pi}{4} < \frac{31\pi}{16} \] Dividing by \( \frac{\pi}{4} \): \[ -\frac{1}{4} < k < \frac{31}{4} \] Since \( k \) must be an integer, the possible values are \( k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 \). 4. **List All Solutions:** Substitute each \( k \) into the equation \( x = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{k\pi}{4} \): \[ \begin{align*} k = 0 &: \quad x = \frac{\pi}{16} \\ k = 1 &: \quad x = \frac{5\pi}{16} \\ k = 2 &: \quad x = \frac{9\pi}{16} \\ k = 3 &: \quad x = \frac{13\pi}{16} \\ k = 4 &: \quad x = \frac{17\pi}{16} \\ k = 5 &: \quad x = \frac{21\pi}{16} \\ k = 6 &: \quad x = \frac{25\pi}{16} \\ k = 7 &: \quad x = \frac{29\pi}{16} \\ \end{align*} \] All these values lie within the interval \( (0, 2\pi) \). **Final Answer:** All real numbers congruent to π⁄16, 5π⁄16, 9π⁄16, 13π⁄16, 17π⁄16, 21π⁄16, 25π⁄16, or 29π⁄16 modulo 2π. Thus, the solutions in (0, 2π) are  x = π/16, 5π/16, 9π/16, 13π/16, 17π/16, 21π/16, 25π/16, and 29π/16.

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To solve the equation \( \tan(4x) = 1 \), we first recognize that the tangent function equals 1 at specific angles. Specifically, we have: \[ 4x = \frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] Next, we can solve for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{n\pi}{4} \] Now, we need to find values of \( n \) such that \( x \) is in the range \( (0, 2\pi) \). Calculating the possible values of \( x \): 1. For \( n = 0 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{16} \quad (\text{which is in } (0, 2\pi)) \] 2. For \( n = 1 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{4\pi}{16} = \frac{5\pi}{16} \quad (\text{which is in } (0, 2\pi)) \] 3. For \( n = 2 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{2\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{8\pi}{16} = \frac{9\pi}{16} \quad (\text{which is in } (0, 2\pi)) \] 4. For \( n = 3 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{3\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{12\pi}{16} = \frac{13\pi}{16} \quad (\text{which is in } (0, 2\pi)) \] 5. For \( n = 4 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{4\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{16\pi}{16} = \frac{17\pi}{16} \quad (\text{which is in } (0, 2\pi)) \] 6. For \( n = 5 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{5\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{20\pi}{16} = \frac{21\pi}{16} \quad (\text{which is in } (0, 2\pi)) \] 7. For \( n = 6 \): \[ x = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{6\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{16} + \frac{24\pi}{16} = \frac{25\pi}{16} \quad (\text{which is not in } (0, 2\pi)) \] Thus, the valid values of \( x \) in the range \( (0, 2\pi) \) are: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{16}, \frac{5\pi}{16}, \frac{9\pi}{16}, \frac{13\pi}{16}, \frac{17\pi}{16}, \frac{21\pi}{16}. \] In summary, the complete solution set is: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{16}, \frac{5\pi}{16}, \frac{9\pi}{16}, \frac{13\pi}{16}, \frac{17\pi}{16}, \frac{21\pi}{16}. \]

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