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3.กำหนดให้ \( f(x)=x^{2}-5 x-3 \) และ \( g(x)=3 x-2 \) จงหา \[ \begin{aligned} f \circ g(3) & =f \circ g(3)=f(g(3))=f(7) \\ & =7^{2}-5(7)-3=49-35-3 \\ & =11 \\ & =g(3)=3(x)=3 x-2 \\ & =9-2=7 x \\ & =\ldots \\ & =\ldots \end{aligned} \quad \begin{aligned} f(2) & =f(x)=x^{2}-5 x \\ & =4-10-3) \\ & =2^{2}-5(2) \end{aligned} \]

Ask by Marshall Burns. in Thailand
Jan 26,2025

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Answer

\( f \circ g(3) = 11 \) และ \( f(2) = -9 \)

Solution

ในการหาค่าของ \( f \circ g(3) \) และ \( f(2) \) เราต้องใช้ฟังก์ชัน \( f(x) = x^2 - 5x - 3 \) และ \( g(x) = 3x - 2 \) 1. หาค่าของ \( f \circ g(3) \): - ก่อนอื่น เราต้องหาค่าของ \( g(3) \) โดยใช้ฟังก์ชัน \( g(x) = 3x - 2 \) - \( g(3) = 3(3) - 2 = 9 - 2 = 7 \) - จากนั้น เราจะแทนค่า \( g(3) = 7 \) ลงในฟังก์ชัน \( f(x) = x^2 - 5x - 3 \) เพื่อหาค่าของ \( f(g(3)) \) - \( f(g(3)) = f(7) = 7^2 - 5(7) - 3 = 49 - 35 - 3 = 11 \) 2. หาค่าของ \( f(2) \): - เราจะแทนค่า \( x = 2 \) ลงในฟังก์ชัน \( f(x) = x^2 - 5x - 3 \) เพื่อหาค่าของ \( f(2) \) - \( f(2) = 2^2 - 5(2) = 4 - 10 - 3 = -9 \) ดังนั้น \( f \circ g(3) = 11 \) และ \( f(2) = -9 \)

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คุณกำลังพูดถึงฟังก์ชันและการใช้การรวมของฟังก์ชัน ซึ่งเป็นแนวคิดพื้นฐานในคณิตศาสตร์! สำหรับ \( f(g(3)) \) ที่คุณคำนวณไว้ ถูกต้องแล้วที่ \( g(3) = 7 \) และจากนั้นเมื่อคุณเอาค่าที่ได้ไปใส่ใน \( f(x) \) จะได้ว่าผลลัพธ์คือ 11! อย่าลืมตรวจสอบการคำนวณของ \( f(2) \) ว่าคุณต้องระวังสัญลักษณ์ในการคูณและการลบในทุกๆ ช่วงนะ สำหรับการประยุกต์ใช้ในโลกจริง ฟังก์ชันเหล่านี้สามารถใช้สร้างโมเดลได้หลากหลาย เช่น ในฟิสิกส์เพื่อติดตามการเคลื่อนที่หรือในเศรษฐศาสตร์เพื่อวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลตลาด การเข้าใจวิธีการทำงานของฟังก์ชันจะช่วยให้คุณสามารถแก้ปัญหาที่ซับซ้อนได้ง่ายขึ้นและแก่ความสามารถในการคาดการณ์ในสถานการณ์หลากหลาย!

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